Tablature is a form of musical notation which tells the player where to place their fingers on a particular instrument rather than which pitches to play.
Tablature is almost exclusively for fretted stringed instruments, in which context it is usually called tab for short except for lute tablature. It is frequently used for the guitar , bass , lute and vihuela , but in principle it can be used for any fretted instrument, including ukulele , mandolin , banjo , and viola da gamba. It is commonly used in notating pop music , and is often seen in folk music.
There were also tablature systems for keyboard instruments and the recorder during the Renaissance and Baroque period. Keyboard tablature has also been proposed more recently, e. Lute tablatures were of three main varieties, French, Italian used also in Spain , and German, detailed below.
French tablature gradually came to be the most widely used. Tablatures for other instruments were also used from early times on. Keyboard tablatures flourished in Germany c. Much of the music for the lute and other historical plucked instruments during the Renaissance and Baroque eras was originally written in tablature, and many modern players of those instruments still prefer this kind of notation, often using facsimiles of the original prints or manuscripts, handwritten copies, modern editions in tablature, or printouts made with specialized computer programs.
While standard musical notation represents the rhythm and duration of each note and its pitch relative to the scale based on a thirteen tone division of the octave, tablature is instead operationally based, indicating where and when a finger should be depressed to generate a note, so pitch is denoted implicitly rather than explicitly.
The rhythmic symbols of tablature tell when to start a note, but often there is no indication of when to stop sounding it, so duration is at the discretion of the performer to a greater extent than is the case in conventional musical notation.
Tablature for plucked strings is based upon a diagrammatic representation of the strings and frets of the instrument, keyboard tablature represents the keys of the instrument, and recorder tablature shows whether each of the fingerholes is to be closed or left open. Like standard notation, guitar tab consists of a series of horizontal lines forming a staff or stave.
Each line represents one of the instrument's strings, so standard guitar tab has a six-line staff, and bass guitar tab has four lines. Numbers are written on the lines, with each number representing a fret on the instrument.
Number 0 denotes an open string. The "3" at the beginning simply means that there are three beats in the bar. The dots indicate right-hand fingering a single dot means index finger. Standard notation and tab both have their advantages. It's a good idea to be able to read at least a little standard notation because this will give you a deeper understanding of music than if you just rely on tab alone. It will also let you read music written for other instruments more easily. What does it mean to hammer-on guitar?
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More info. OK, understood. An excerpt from the chat follows below. I've been lucky to jam with Satriani and Vai , and to a certain point it's intimidating but also at a certain point you've just got to tell yourself "Screw it, this is what I do. I rate myself as a guy that can play, and I can express myself extremely well but only in one language.
I can only play blues-based guitar. And when a guy like Joe steps up there, he can play. Once he finishes with my repertoire, he can go into French, Spanish and Russian on the guitar! He's just so versatile and fluent. Eddie 's not as fluent and versatile.
Eddie 's got a style for himself and he's very much in that pocket, but Joe can play anything.
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