L ike others, the Merriam-Webster dictionary has, up to now, given us what we might consider the 1. Since the s, however, racism has often been used in terms such as societal racism and institutional racism , referring to structures of society that disadvantage people of subordinated races because of the collective effect of bigoted attitudes.
For example, one might say that societal racism is to blame for neighborhoods with decaying infrastructure, because white flight lowered tax revenues. John McWhorter: Racist is a tough little word. These terms have naturally often been shortened to just racism , such that the word has acquired a 2. However, Kennedy Mitchum, 22 and just out of college, wrote a message to the editors at Merriam-Webster asking them to expand the definition to account for usage that has morphed even beyond the 2.
Here, the focus of the definition is less on attitudes than results: The societal disparities between white people and others are themselves referred to as racism, as a kind of shorthand for the attitudinal racism creating the disparities. This 3. Kendi calls all race-based societal disparities racism that ought to be battled.
It is a usage of racism that one often acquires in college classes in the social sciences, and that is fundamental to modern discussions of race and racism. For example, many people would say that the fact that, on average, black students do not perform as highly on standardized tests as white students means that the tests are racist, in that they disadvantage black students.
M itchum was frustrated by people telling her, in debates about racism, that her 3. But here, in the real, non-fantastical world, people tend to think that the cold print of dictionaries implies some kind of unchanging truth. Actions and statements like these are sometimes called microaggressions. Many theories about racism also focus on how it can be internalized by the people it targets. The term colorism , for example, is often used to refer to the practice within a group, such as between or among Black people, of favoritism toward those with a lighter skin tone and mistreatment or exclusion of those with a darker skin tone.
Antiracism is an active effort to identify and dismantle racism. The word antiracist can be used as both an adjective describing things involving such efforts or as a noun referring to a person engaged in such efforts. Antiracist movements like the Civil Rights Movement , the movement to end apartheid, and those led by organizations like Black Lives Matter work to replace racism and injustice with justice.
As these efforts continue, the many terms used in the discussion of racism are sure to evolve. What are some other forms related to racist?
A lot of people, especially white people, are uncomfortable talking about racism and using the word racist. I don't ever want to hear "Black people will wait in line for Nikes but won't wait in line to vote" ever again. It's a racist trope. It wasn't true then, it isn't true now.
Racist Patient Leave it to the most diverse cast on television to tackle racism in an extremely memorable way. Conservative blogger Dan Riehl declared the president "the first Racist in Chief. New Word List Word List. Save This Word! See synonyms for racist on Thesaurus. Definition of racism. The essence of American racism is disrespect.
Degan The War on Drugs, cloaked in race-neutral language, offered whites opposed to racial reform a unique opportunity to express their hostility toward blacks and black progress, without being exposed to the charge of racism. Davis Discriminatory housing practices, redlining neighborhoods, underfunded education, lack of access to healthcare, racial profiling, police brutality and mass incarceration are just a few examples of cage wires that all together contribute to structural racism.
Under the formalised racism of apartheid 3. Synonyms for racism Synonyms racialism Visit the Thesaurus for More. The History and Dictionary Meanings of Racism and Racist : Usage Guide Racism and racist appear to be words of recent origin, with no citations currently known that would suggest these words were in use prior to the early 20th century.
Examples of racism in a Sentence The recording career of the Henderson band was brief … due partly to the racism of booking agencies that didn't take on black acts until the mid-'30s, when Henderson's career was on the downswing.
Each group has its own stories of prejudice and opportunities limited by racism. First Known Use of racism , in the meaning defined at sense 1. Learn More About racism. The NYPD later said a witness informed the police a young man had a gun, though he was unarmed when they approached him. Last summer, the MTA increased police presence in the system, adding NYPD officers and of its own officers to the subways and buses. In September, news broke that the MTA would hire additional police officers on top of the redeployment to bulk up its current force of more than , officers tasked with patrolling buses, subways and commuter rails throughout New York state.
Despite months of criticism from advocacy groups in the city, the MTA has not backed down. The coalition funneled information about protests through the social media accounts of Decolonize This Place, a grassroots organization.
A video of three people in masks and bandanas was released. Multiple people at the protest said they heard about it on social media and were inspired to jump in with their support. The protest eventually made its way out of Grand Central and into a nearby subway station, where protestors headed toward Brooklyn.
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